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Free tool

Reamer & conduit bundle size calculator

What size to backream a bore for your product — a single pipe or a bundle of conduits. Enter the pipe size (and how many), pick your backream factor, and get the hole size to ream.

3"
recommended reamer (1.5×)
2"
product OD

A bigger hole pulls easier but uses more fluid and makes more spoil, so most crews ream about 1.5× the product envelope and step up for long shots, rock, or tight-clay swell. Bundle sizes assume the conduits pull as a tight cluster; a loose or oddly-shaped bundle needs a bit more room.

Common questions

What size should I ream a bore?

A common rule is about 1.5 times the outside diameter of what you are pulling — so a single 2 inch product reams to roughly 3 inches. Step up toward 2 times for long shots, rock, or tight clay that swells, and hold nearer 1.25 to 1.5 in clean, stable soil where you want to save fluid and spoil.

How do I figure the diameter of a conduit bundle?

For equal conduits pulled as a tight cluster, the bundle diameter is a fixed multiple of one conduit's OD: two side by side is 2 times, three is about 2.15 times, four is about 2.41 times, and seven (a hex around a center) is 3 times. The calculator uses these packing ratios, then applies your backream factor to that envelope.

Why not just ream the hole the same size as the pipe?

Friction and clearance. A hole cut to the exact product size binds — the pipe has nowhere to move and the drilling fluid has no annulus to carry cuttings out. Over-reaming gives room for the pull and for spoil to flow back, which is what keeps the product from getting stuck.

Does a bigger reamer always pull easier?

Easier, but not free. A larger hole lowers pull friction, but it also uses more drilling fluid, makes more spoil to manage, and takes longer to ream. The 1.5 times rule is the usual balance; go bigger only when the pull length or ground calls for it.

Running fiber or utility bores?

TrackOver's FiberOps tracks footage, reels, 811 mark-outs, permits, splices, and a bore log with depth of cover — plus crew-readable route maps from your KMZ designs and a live build link for the prime.

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